![]() ![]() We’ve labeled and outlined the main visible anatomical structures such as lungs, pleura, mediastinal vessels and heart. Chest X-ray (CXR) in postero-anterior (PA) projection, in inspiration and expiration.We’ve included in this module the most routinely used radiographs: In addition, abdominal X-Ray is still sometimes used.īut this module is above all an educational tool for the radiological anatomy of the thorax and abdomen-pelvis, in particular for medical students, radiology residents, and radiologic technologists. It has been designed to help radiologists in their daily practice as the chest x-ray is the most frequently prescribed radiological examination. This e-Anatomy module is dedicated to the radiological anatomy of the thorax (chest, mediastinum, lungs, pleura, mediastinal vessels) and abdomen-pelvis (digestive system, kidneys). Normal chest X-Ray and abdomen radiographs Introduction Uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra.Sternochondral synchondrosis of first rib.Or a problem of the blood vessels, such as an enlarged aorta, an aneurysm, or hardening of the arteries ( atherosclerosis), is seen.įluid is seen in the lungs ( pulmonary edema) or around the lungs ( pleural effusion), or air is seen in the spaces around a lung ( pneumothorax).īroken bones (fractures) are seen in the rib cage, collarbone, shoulder, or spine.Ī foreign object is seen in the esophagus, breathing tubes, or lungs.Ī tube, catheter, or other medical device looks like it has moved out of the correct position. In some cases, more X-rays or other tests may be needed to see the problem clearly.Ī problem such as an enlarged heart-which could be caused by heart damage, heart valve disease, or fluid around the heart-is seen. Problems such as a tumor, injury, or a condition such as edema from heart failure may be seen. ![]() No abnormal collection of fluid or air is seen, and no foreign objects are seen.Īll tubes, catheters, or other medical devices are in their correct positions in the chest.Īn infection, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, is present. The diaphragm looks normal in shape and location. The bones including the spine and ribs look normal. The blood vessels leading to and from the heart also are normal in size, shape, and appearance. The heart looks normal in size and shape, and the heart tissue looks normal. The pleural spaces (the spaces surrounding the lungs) also look normal. No growths or other masses can be seen within the lungs. The lungs look normal in size and shape, and the lung tissue looks normal. If it is not an emergency, results are usually ready in 1 or 2 days. In an emergency, the results of a chest X-ray can be available within a few minutes for review by your doctor. Usually only one picture from the front is taken. If a chest X-ray is done with a portable X-ray machine at your bedside in a hospital, an X-ray technologist and nurse will help you move into the correct position. Most hospitals and some clinics have portable X-ray machines. You may be asked to hold your breath for a few seconds while the X-ray picture is taken. You will need to hold very still during the X-ray to prevent blurring of the picture. If you need to sit or lie down, someone will help you get into the correct position. You will probably stand with your front against an X-ray plate for the pictures. In an emergency, only one picture may be taken, usually from the front. But other views may be needed, depending on what your doctor is looking for. The other view is taken from the side of the body. Two X-ray views of the chest are usually taken. (You may be allowed to keep on your underwear if it does not get in the way of the test.) You will be given a gown to wear during the test. You may need to take off all or most of your clothes above the waist. You will need to take off jewelry that might be in the way of the X-ray picture. ![]()
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